dystrophication - translation to ρωσικά
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dystrophication - translation to ρωσικά

ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE TO THE INTRODUCTION OR ADDITION OF SUBSTANCES
Eutrophic; Eutrofication; Euthrophication; Hypertrophication; Nutrient loading; Cultural eutrophication; Cultural Eutrophication; Ecological effects of eutrophication; Dystrophication; Coastal eutrophication
  • Application of a phosphorus sorbent to a lake - The Netherlands
  • 1. Excess nutrients are applied to the soil.  2. Some nutrients leach into the soil and later drain into surface water.  3. Some nutrients run off over the ground into the body of water.  4. The excess nutrients cause an algal bloom.  5. The algal bloom reduces light penetration. 6. The plants beneath the algal bloom die because they cannot get sunlight to perform photosynthesis.  7. Eventually, the algal bloom dies and sinks to the bottom of the lake. Bacterial communities begin to decompose the remains, using up oxygen for respiration.  8. The decomposition causes the water to become depleted of oxygen if the water body is not regularly mixed vertically. Larger life forms, such as fish die.
  • Map of measured Gulf hypoxia zone, July 25–31, 2021, LUMCON-NOAA
  • Eutrophication in a canal
  • Eutrophication can cause [[algal bloom]]s like this one in a river near [[Chengdu]], Sichuan, China. Such blooms are often [[harmful algal bloom]]s.}}
  • Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) (blue) and areas with coastal hypoxia (red) in the world's ocean<ref name=":15" />
  • The eutrophication of [[Mono Lake]], which is a [[cyanobacteria]]-rich [[soda lake]]

dystrophication         

[distrəfi'keiʃ(ə)n]

общая лексика

дистрофикация

биология

обеднение природной среды в результате загрязнений

существительное

биология

обеднение природной среды в результате загрязнений

dystrophication         
сущ.
экологический ущерб, нанесенный природе в результате загрязнения.
eutrophic         

общая лексика

эвтрофный

евтрофный (о водоёме)

нормально питающийся

ботаника

эвтрофный (о растениях, еоторые растут только на почвах, богатых питательными веществами)

Ορισμός

eutrophic
[ju:'tr??f?k, -'tr?f?k]
¦ adjective Ecology (of a body of water) rich in nutrients and so supporting a dense plant population, the decomposition of which kills animal life by depriving it of oxygen.
Derivatives
eutrophicate verb
eutrophication noun
Origin
C18: from Gk eutrophia, from eu 'well' + trephein 'nourish'.

Βικιπαίδεια

Eutrophication

Eutrophication is the process by which an entire body of water, or parts of it, becomes progressively enriched with minerals and nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. It has also been defined as "nutrient-induced increase in phytoplankton productivity".: 459  Water bodies with very low nutrient levels are termed oligotrophic and those with moderate nutrient levels are termed mesotrophic. Advanced eutrophication may also be referred to as dystrophic and hypertrophic conditions. Eutrophication can affect freshwater or salt water systems. In freshwater ecosystems it is almost always caused by excess phosphorus. In coastal waters on the other hand, the main contributing nutrient is more likely to be nitrogen, or nitrogen and phosphorus together. This depends on the location and other factors.

When occurring naturally, eutrophication is a very slow process in which nutrients, especially phosphorus compounds and organic matter, accumulate in water bodies. These nutrients derive from degradation and solution of minerals in rocks and by the effect of lichens, mosses and fungi actively scavenging nutrients from rocks. Anthropogenic or "cultural eutrophication" is often a much more rapid process in which nutrients are added to a water body from a wide variety of polluting inputs including untreated or partially treated sewage, industrial wastewater and fertilizer from farming practices. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algal and aquatic plant growth.

A common visible effect of eutrophication is algal blooms. Algal blooms can either be just a nuisance to those wanting to use the water body or become harmful algal blooms that can cause substantial ecological degradation in water bodies. This process may result in oxygen depletion of the water body after the bacterial degradation of the algae.

Approaches for prevention and reversal of eutrophication include: minimizing point source pollution from sewage, and minimizing nutrient pollution from agriculture and other nonpoint pollution sources. Shellfish in estuaries, seaweed farming and geo-engineering in lakes are also being used, some at the experimental stage. It is important to note that the term eutrophication is widely used by both scientists and public policy-makers, giving it myriad definitions.

The term "eutrophication" comes from the Greek eutrophos, meaning "well-nourished".

Μετάφραση του &#39dystrophication&#39 σε Ρωσικά